{"id":91638,"date":"2021-10-07T21:51:16","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T21:51:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T12:35:47","modified_gmt":"2026-03-21T12:35:47","slug":"african-american-voice-actors","status":"publish","type":"category-page","link":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/","title":{"rendered":"Hire African American voice actors"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n \"Hero\n <\/div>\n
\n

Hire African American voice actors<\/h1>\n

African American voice actors like James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Cree Summer can capture a depth of nuance and emotion in different voice over projects. James Earl Jones gave life to the character of Darth Vader in Star Wars and Mufasa in The Lion King. Cree Summer has voiced Susie Carmichael in Rugrats and Princess Kida in Atlantis: The Lost Empire. Morgan Freeman is known for his extraordinary narrative style, and Kevin Michael Richardson is best known for his work in animated series like Batman and Young Justice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n POST A CASTING PROJECT<\/span><\/svg><\/a>\n OR<\/span>\n SEARCH TALENT<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n

Over 1 million voice over jobs completed<\/h2>

Voice123 is the top choice for professional voice over services. Trusted, top-quality voice actors around the world.<\/p>

<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n\n

Top Voice Acting Categories<\/h2>

Listen to voice actors in popular voice over styles<\/p>

<\/div>
\n
\n
Animation
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
eLearning
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Explainer
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Commercial
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
American
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
British
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Spanish
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
French
Voice Actors<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Male Adult
Voices<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Male Y\/A
Voices<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Female Adult
Voices<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Female Y\/A
Voices<\/div>LISTEN<\/span><\/div><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n\n

Choose a voice over service<\/h2>

Voice over services to suit your needs, from self-service to full production<\/p>

\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Order fast pro
voice overs<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Curated voice actors<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fast turnaround<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guaranteed quality<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\npost project<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Search &
Contact<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Filter and search<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contact directly<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Negotiate with talent<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nsearch voices<\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Try full audio production<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A-to-Z total management<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guaranteed production<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dedicated Acc Manager<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nbook a demo<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n

\n
\n

Prefer custom auditions?<\/h2>\n\n\n\npost a project<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Use the most trusted voice over network<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Communicate & negotiate directly with voice actors<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Trusted by 2 million voice actors worldwide<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hire additional services: translation, editing, writing & more!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Secure Payment service that\u2019s global and hassle-free<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n

Clients who trust Voice123<\/mark><\/h2>

<\/p>

<\/div>
\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe ease of creating projects, reviewing auditions, and the ability to directly communicate with high-quality voice talent offering a variety of languages is why Voice123 is so helpful to us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Lorena Kanzki<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Creative Producer – Duolingo<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe customer service was excellent, personalized, and very responsive. Being remote didn\u2019t make a difference, and the project didn\u2019t skip a beat.
I would definitely recommend Voice123\u2019s Services!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Darragh Worland<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The News Literacy Project<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c I love how fast and easy Voice123 is to use.
Quality submissions start rolling in within 15 minutes, helping us meet crazy deadlines. The artists are always friendly, professional, and deliver results our clients love.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

Daniel Hankins<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Owner – Washington Films<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cVoice123 saves you from casting chaos, especially when you’re looking for rare accents.
We’ve been using it since the very beginning. Also, their chat support is excellent if you ever need help.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

Dito Reschigna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Director at Monosonico<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/section>\n
\n

Discover the power of voice acting<\/h2>\n
\n \n
Who are the most famous African American voice actors?<\/strong><\/div>
Some of the most famous African American voice actors are James Earl Jones as the voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars<\/em> and Mufasa in The Lion King<\/em>. Morgan Freeman\u2019s unique narration style has made him one of the most recognizable voices in the world. Cree Summer has brought life to beloved animated characters like Susie Carmichael in Rugrats<\/em> and Princess Kida in Atlantis: The Lost Empire<\/em>. Kevin Michael Richardson is a standout among African American male voice actors for his dynamic roles in Batman<\/em> and Young Justice<\/em>.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n
What makes African American voice actors unique?<\/strong><\/div>
African American actors bring nuance and emotional depth to voice over projects. Their ability to embody powerful authority, soulful warmth, or playful character energy makes them highly sought after. Whether it\u2019s a serious narration, a heartfelt commercial, or an animated role that requires a unique personality, African American voice actors can adapt their delivery to fit a wide range of creative needs.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n
How to use African American actors for voice over projects<\/strong><\/div>
African American actors can elevate storytelling in voice over projects ranging from audiobooks to commercials. Their expressive range works well for narrations that require gravitas, educational content that needs trustworthiness, or animation that thrives on vibrant and memorable characters. Whether you\u2019re casting famous African American actors as inspiration or looking to discover young African American actors with fresh voices, you\u2019ll find the right talent on Voice123.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n
Find professional African American voice actors on Voice123<\/div>
Voice123 connects you with a diverse pool of African American actors ready to bring your script to life. Whether you want the authority of James Earl Jones, the narrative calm of Morgan Freeman, or the unique edge of young African American actors, Voice123 makes it easy to hire the right fit. Explore profiles, listen to samples, and hire African American voice actors who can create unforgettable performances.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n
\n
\n

Voice over services without the project mayhem<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Book a call and learn how you can save time and resources on your next audio project.<\/p>\n\n\n\nBOOK A DEMO<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"content-type":"","hero_title":"Hire African American voice actors","hero_description":"African American voice actors like James Earl Jones, Morgan Freeman, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Cree Summer can capture a depth of nuance and emotion in different voice over projects. James Earl Jones gave life to the character of Darth Vader in Star Wars and Mufasa in The Lion King. Cree Summer has voiced Susie Carmichael in Rugrats and Princess Kida in Atlantis: The Lost Empire. Morgan Freeman is known for his extraordinary narrative style, and Kevin Michael Richardson is best known for his work in animated series like Batman and Young Justice.<\/span>","search_results_title":"More African American voice actors","search_url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/search?service=voice_over&keywords=african american","keyword":"african american voice actors","text_cta_1":"POST A PROJECT - FOR FREE","link_cta_1":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/post?utm_source=cps&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=sign-ups&utm_content=post","text_cta_2":"SEARCH VOICES - FOR FREE","link_cta_2":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/search?service=voice_over&utm_source=cps&utm_medium=button&utm_campaign=sign-ups&utm_content=search","read-more_title":"","read-more_body":"","discover_subtitle":"","accordion_sections":[]},"category_page_category":[85],"class_list":["post-91638","category-page","type-category-page","status-publish","hentry","category_page_category-accent"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHire African American voice actors | Voice123<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hire African American voice actors | Voice123\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voice123 Pages\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-21T12:35:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/09\/Group-1321315819.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hire African American voice actors | Voice123\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Group-1321315819.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-07T21:51:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-21T12:35:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Group-1321315819.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Group-1321315819.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/categories\\\/african-american-voice-actors\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Hire African American voice actors\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/\",\"name\":\"Voice123 Pages\",\"description\":\"Voice over services:\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Voice123 Pages\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/V123-Logo_Blue.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/6\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/V123-Logo_Blue.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":128,\"caption\":\"Voice123 Pages\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/voice123.com\\\/pages\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hire African American voice actors | Voice123","description":"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hire African American voice actors | Voice123","og_description":"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.","og_url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/","og_site_name":"Voice123 Pages","article_modified_time":"2026-03-21T12:35:47+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/09\/Group-1321315819.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/","url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/","name":"Hire African American voice actors | Voice123","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/09\/Group-1321315819.png","datePublished":"2021-10-07T21:51:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-21T12:35:47+00:00","description":"Looking for the right African American actor style for your project? Find the best voices for all your voice over needs on Voice123.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/09\/Group-1321315819.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/09\/Group-1321315819.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/categories\/african-american-voice-actors\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Hire African American voice actors"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#website","url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/","name":"Voice123 Pages","description":"Voice over services:","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#organization","name":"Voice123 Pages","url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/10\/V123-Logo_Blue.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2025\/10\/V123-Logo_Blue.png","width":512,"height":128,"caption":"Voice123 Pages"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-page\/91638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category-page"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/category-page"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category_page_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voice123.com\/pages\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category_page_category?post=91638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}